solaris 10, i don't have a dvd drive and need to upgrade you

let's just throw an iso on you and do an upgrade.

first, look for a volume that has sufficient space for that 2G dvd iso. then scp it over. tmp is a good place. so, i put my iso in tmp.


# mount -F hsfs -o ro `lofiadm -a /tmp/sol-10-u8-ga-x86-dvd.iso` /mnt
# /mnt/installer

that's it.

paid three times this month?

well. maybe i will. i get paid every other friday, and since this month has five fridays....

here's how to determine all the other months with five fridays for the next 20years, (ba)shilifically:

#!/bin/sh
year=2010
month=1
x=1

while [ $x -le 20 ]
do
  until [ $month -gt 12 ]
  do
    cal=`cal $month $year | grep ^31`
    if [ -z "$cal" ]
    then
      echo -n ""
    else
      echo
      cal $month $year
    fi
    month=`expr $month + 1`
  done
  month=1
  year=`expr $year + 1`
  x=$(( $x + 1 ))
done

rhel & changing network settings

I am not fond of GUIs and enjoy editing configuration files by hand; sure it can be dangerous if you don't know what you're doing - but if you do and don't like GUIs mangling stuff, hand confs are the way to go. Here's how to change RHEL's network conf files - notice the differences between RedHat and Ubuntu.

Edit configuration files stored in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ , /etc/sysconfig & /etc

First, edit network interface card files: 

 * /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
 * /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 &c.

## Intel Corporation 82573E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
DHCPCLASS=
HWADDR=00:30:48:56:A6:2E
IPADDR=192.168.10.3
NETMASK=255.255.255.192
ONBOOT=yes


Edit the file which contains gatway and hostname:

 * /etc/sysconfig/network

## network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=super.silly.domain.com
GATEWAY=192.168.10.1


Edit DNS server configuration file:

 * /etc/resolv.conf file:

## resolv.conf
search domain.com silly.domain.com
nameserver 192.168.10.1
nameserver 192.168.10.2
domain domain.com


Restart networking:

# /etc/init.d/network restart

Do a couple tests:

$ ping 192.168.10.1

Output:

PING 192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=251 time=0.972 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=251 time=1.11 ms

You can also check for Internet connectivity with nslookup or host command:

$ nslookup not.silly.domain.com
Output:

Server:         192.168.10.1
Address:        192.168.10.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   not.silly.domain.com
Address:192.168.10.4

special crontab entries

I have a file I need to change perms on every time my system reboots - just because. While looking for a better way of checking the file's perms through as opposed to doing a perpetual scheduled "for and if" loop, I came across a neat cron (5) stub I'd really never noticed before:

Instead of the first five fields, one of eight special strings may
  appear:

    string         meaning
    ------         -------
    @reboot        Run once, at startup.
    @yearly        Run once a year, "0 0 1 1 *".
    @annually      (same as @yearly)
    @monthly       Run once a month, "0 0 1 * *".
    @weekly        Run once a week, "0 0 * * 0".
    @daily         Run once a day, "0 0 * * *".
    @midnight      (same as @daily)
    @hourly        Run once an hour, "0 * * * *".

Cool. Now all I need to do is have my script run on reboot (well, when cron restarts, but still).

solaris10 your environment is gone. say what?

What do you do if someone decides to run crle and boofs your Solaris system's runtime environment?

Easy!

First, here's a nice write up of crle...

To configure runtime linking environment in Sun Solaris:

# crle [-64] [-a name] [-c conf] [-e env] [-E env] [-f flags] [-i name] [-I name] [-g name] [-G name] [-l dir] [-o dir] [-s dir] [-t [ ELF | AOUT] ] [-u] [-v]

Example to update a new default search path for ELF objects:

# crle -u -l /local/lib

Example to create a new default search path and new trusted directory for ELF objects:

# crle -l /local/lib -l /usr/lib -s /local/lib

Example to display search path:

# crle

Example of creation of a directory cache for ELF objects:

# crle -i /usr/dt/lib -i /usr/openwin/lib -i /usr/lib -c config

Example for creation of an alternative object cache for an ELF executable:

# crle -c /local/$HOST/.xterm/ld.config.xterm -f RTLD_REL_ALL -G /usr/openwin/bin/xterm

# ln -s /local/$HOST/.xterm/xterm /local/$HOST/xterm
# ldd /usr/local/$HOST/xterm

Example for setting replaceable and permanent environment variables:

# crle -e LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/local/lib -E LD_PRELOAD=preload.so.1

Here's the fix:

* Boot into Single User Maintenance Mode off of the install media. 
* cd into /var/ld
* remove ld.config
* Once the system is live, advise someone to update crle (crle -u -l) and not create a brand new link (crle -l)

solaris8 & 10 emergency repair

Solaris8 SPARC/x86 booting system for emergency mode (via install CD media)

* Boot from Solaris8 Install CD #1
* At Solaris Device Configuration Assistant, Press F2 key
* Press ENTER key twice
* At 'Identified Devices' screen, Press F2 key
* At 'Boot Solaris' screen, select CD to boot system

System will now ask about "Select the type of Installation"

type argument b –s and press Enter key to boot system into 'Single User Maintenance Mode'.

Do the following:

# TERM=ansi ---> VT100 is not your friend
# export TERM
# mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 /a
# cd /a

Do stuff and then get out.

# cd /
# umount /a
# init 6

Solaris10 SPARC/x86 booting system for emergency mode (via install CD media)

* Get to an OpenPROM prompt (Stop-A is a good means of getting there) and then...

ok> boot cdrom -s

The system should boot into single user mode.  To work on the filesystem or do other emergency tasks, 
mount the system drive.

Sometimes, if the system has jackrabbitted, you'll need to first fsck the disk prior to mounting.

# TERM=vt100
# export TERM
# fsck -y /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0

# mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 /a
# cd /a

Do stuff and then get out.

# cd /
# umount /a
# init 6

character codes

A

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
À	Capital A with grave	Alt + 0192	00C0	À	À	Ctrl + ` + Shift + a	Option + `, A
à	Lowercase a with grave	Alt + 133 Alt + 0224	00E0	à	à	Ctrl + ` + a	Option + `, a
Á	Capital A with acute	Alt + 0193	00C1	Á	Á	Ctrl + ' + Shift + a	Option + e, A
á	Lowercase a with acute	Alt + 160 Alt + 0225	00E1	á	á	Ctrl + ' + a	Option + e, a
Â	Capital A with circumflex	Alt + 0194	00C2	Â	Â	Ctrl + Shift + 6 + a	Option + i, A
â	Lowercase a with circumflex	Alt + 131 Alt + 0226	00E2	â	â	Ctrl + Shift + 6, a	Option + i, a
Ã	Capital A with tilde	Alt + 0195	00C3	Ã	Ã	Ctrl + Shift + ` + a	Option + n, A
ã	Lowercase a with tilde	Alt + 0227	00E3	ã	ã	Ctrl + Shift + `, a	Option + n, a
Ä	Capital A with umlaut	Alt + 142 Alt + 0196	00C4	Ä	Ä	Ctrl + Shift + ; + a	Option + u, A
ä	Lowercase a with umlaut	Alt + 132 Alt + 0228	00E4	ä	ä	Ctrl + Shift + ;, a	Option + u, a
Å	Capital A with ring above	Alt + 143 Alt + 0197	00C5	Å	Å	Ctrl + Shift + 2 + a	Option + Shift + a
å	Lowercase a with ring above	Alt + 134 Alt + 0229	00E5	å	å	Ctrl + Shift + 2, a	Option + a
Ā	Capital A with macron	Alt + 0256	0100		Ā
ā	Lowercase a with macron	Alt + 0257	0101		ā
Ă	Capital A with breve	Alt + 0258	0102		Ă
ă	Lowercase a with breve	Alt + 0259	0103		ă
Ą	Capital A with ogonek	Alt + 0260	0104		Ą
ą	Lowercase a with ogonek	Alt + 0261	0105		ą
Ǎ	Capital A with caron	Alt + 0461	01CD		Ǎ
ǎ	Lowercase a with caron	Alt + 0462	01CE		ǎ
Ǻ	Capital A with ring above and acute	Alt + 0506	01FA		Ǻ
ǻ	Lowercase a with ring above and acute	Alt + 0507	01FB		ǻ
Ạ	Capital A with dot below	Alt + 7840	1EA0		Ạ
ạ	Lowercase a with dot below	Alt + 7841	1EA1		ạ
Ả	Capital A with hook above	Alt + 7842	1EA2		Ả
ả	Lowercase a with hook above	Alt + 7843	1EA3		ả
Ấ	Capital A with circumflex and acute	Alt + 7844	1EA4		Ấ
ấ	Lowercase a with circumflex and acute	Alt + 7845	1EA5		ấ
Ầ	Capital A with circumflex and grave	Alt + 7846	1EA6		Ầ
ầ	Lowercase a with circumflex and grave	Alt + 7847	1EA7		ầ
Ẩ	Capital A with circumflex and hook above	Alt + 7848	1EA8		Ẩ
ẩ	Lowercase a with circumflex and hook above	Alt + 7849	1EA9		ẩ
Ẫ	Capital A with circumflex and tilde	Alt + 7850	1EAA		Ẫ
ẫ	Lowercase a with circumflex and tilde	Alt + 7851	1EAB		ẫ
Ậ	Capital A with circumflex and dot below	Alt + 7852	1EAC		Ậ
ậ	Lowercase a with circumflex and dot below	Alt + 7853	1EAD		ậ
Ắ	Capital A with breve and acute	Alt + 7854	1EAE		Ắ
ắ	Lowercase a with breve and acute	Alt + 7855	1EAF		ắ
Ằ	Capital A with breve and grave	Alt + 7856	1EB0		Ằ
ằ	Lowercase a with breve and grave	Alt + 7857	1EB1		ằ
Ẳ	Capital A with breve and hook above	Alt + 7858	1EB2		Ẳ
ẳ	Lowercase a with breve and hook above	Alt + 7859	1EB3		ẳ
Ẵ	Capital A with breve and tilde	Alt + 7860	1EB4		Ẵ
ẵ	Lowercase a with breve and tilde	Alt + 7861	1EB5		ẵ
Ặ	Capital A with breve and dot below	Alt + 7862	1EB6		Ặ
ặ	Lowercase a with breve and dot below	Alt + 7863	1EB7		ặ

C

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ç	Capital C with cedilla	Alt + 128 Alt + 0199	00C7	Ç	Ç	Ctrl + , + Shift + c	Option + Shift + c
ç	Lowercase c with cedilla	Alt + 135 Alt + 0231	00E7	ç	ç	Ctrl + Shift + 6, a	Option + c
Ć	Capital C with acute	Alt + 0262	0106		Ć
ć	Lowercase c with acute	Alt + 0263	0107		ć
Ĉ	Capital C with circumflex	Alt + 0264	0108		Ĉ
ĉ	Lowercase c with circumflex	Alt + 0265	0109		ĉ
Ċ	Capital C with dot above	Alt + 0266	010A		Ċ
ċ	Lowercase c with dot above	Alt + 0267	010B		ċ
Č	Capital C with caron	Alt + 0268	010C		Č
č	Lowercase c with caron	Alt + 0269	010D		č

D

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ď	Capital D with caron	Alt + 0270	010E		Ď
ď	Lowercase d with caron	Alt + 0271	010F		ď
Đ	Capital D with stroke	Alt + 0272	0110		Đ
đ	Lowercase d with stroke	Alt + 0273	0111		đ

E

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
È	Capital E with grave	Alt + 0200	00C8	È	È	Ctrl + ` + Shift + e	Option + `, E
è	Lowercase e with grave	Alt + 138 Alt + 0232	00E8	è	è	Ctrl + ` + e	Option + `, e
É	Capital E with acute	Alt + 144 Alt + 0201	00C9	É	É	Ctrl + ' + Shift + e	Option + e, E
é	Lowercase e with acute	Alt + 130 Alt + 0233	00E9	é	é	Ctrl + ' + e	Option + e, e
Ê	Capital E with circumflex	Alt + 0202	00CA	Ê	Ê	Ctrl + Shift + 6 + e	Option + i, E
ê	Lowercase e with circumflex	Alt + 136 Alt + 0234	00EA	ê	ê	Ctrl + Shift + 6, e	Option + i, e
Ë	Capital E with umlaut	Alt + 0203	00CB	Ë	Ë	Ctrl + Shift + ; + e	Option + u, E
ë	Lowercase e with umlaut	Alt + 137 Alt + 0235	00EB	ë	ë	Ctrl + Shift + ;, e	Option + u, e
Ē	Capital E with macron	Alt + 0274	0112		Ē
ē	Lowercase e with macron	Alt + 0275	0113		ē
Ĕ	Capital E with breve	Alt + 0276	0114		Ĕ
ĕ	Lowercase e with breve	Alt + 0277	0115		ĕ
Ė	Capital E with dot above	Alt + 0278	0116		Ė
ė	Lowercase e with dot above	Alt + 0279	0117		ė
Ę	Capital E with ogonek	Alt + 0280	0118		Ę
ę	Lowercase e with ogonek	Alt + 0281	0119		ę
Ě	Capital E with caron	Alt + 0282	011A		Ě
ě	Lowercase e with caron	Alt + 0283	011B		ě
Ẹ	Capital E with dot below	Alt + 7864	1EB8		Ẹ
ẹ	Lowercase e with dot below	Alt + 7865	1EB9		ẹ
Ẻ	Capital E with hook above	Alt + 7866	1EBA		Ẻ
ẻ	Lowercase e with hook above	Alt + 7867	1EBB		ẻ
Ẽ	Capital E with tilde	Alt + 7868	1EBC		Ẽ
ẽ	Lowercase e with tilde	Alt + 7869	1EBD		ẽ
Ế	Capital E with circumflex and acute	Alt + 7870	1EBE		Ế
ế	Lowercase e with circumflex and acute	Alt + 7871	1EBF		ế
Ề	Capital E with circumflex and grave	Alt + 7872	1EC0		Ề
ề	Lowercase e with circumflex and grave	Alt + 7873	1EC1		ề
Ể	Capital E with circumflex and hook above	Alt + 7874	1EC2		Ể
ể	Lowercase e with circumflex and hook above	Alt + 7875	1EC3		ể
Ễ	Capital E with circumflex and tilde	Alt + 7876	1EC4		Ễ
ễ	Lowercase e with circumflex and tilde	Alt + 7877	1EC5		ễ
Ệ	Capital E with circumflex and dot below	Alt + 7878	1EC6		Ệ
ệ	Lowercase e with circumflex and dot below	Alt + 7879	1EC7		ệ

F

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
ƒ	Lowercase f with hook	Alt + 159 Alt + 0402	0192		ƒ

G

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ĝ	Capital G with circumflex	Alt + 0284	011C		Ĝ
ĝ	Lowercase g with circumflex	Alt + 0285	011D		ĝ
Ğ	Capital G with breve	Alt + 0286	011E		Ğ
ğ	Lowercase g with breve	Alt + 0287	011F		ğ
Ġ	Capital G with dot above	Alt + 0288	0120		Ġ
ġ	Lowercase g with dot above	Alt + 0289	0121		ġ
Ģ	Capital G with cedilla	Alt + 0290	0122		Ģ
ģ	Lowercase g with cedilla	Alt + 0291	0123		ģ

H

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ĥ	Capital H with circumflex	Alt + 0292	0124		Ĥ
ĥ	Lowercase h with circumflex	Alt + 0293	0125		ĥ
Ħ	Capital H with stroke	Alt + 0294	0126		Ħ
ħ	Lowercase h with stroke	Alt + 0295	0127		ħ

I

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ì	Capital I with grave	Alt + 0204	00CC	Ì	Ì	Ctrl + ` + Shift + i	Option + `, I
ì	Lowercase i with grave	Alt + 141 Alt + 0236	00EC	ì	ì	Ctrl + ` + i	Option + `, i
Í	Capital I with acute	Alt + 0205	00CD	Í	Í	Ctrl + ' + Shift + i	Option + e, I
í	Lowercase i with acute	Alt + 161 Alt + 0237	00ED	í	í	Ctrl + ' + i	Option + e, i
Î	Capital I with circumflex	Alt + 0206	00CE	Î	Î	Ctrl + Shift + 6 + i	Option + i, I
î	Lowercase i with circumflex	Alt + 140 Alt + 0238	00EE	î	î	Ctrl + Shift + 6, i	Option + i, i
Ï	Capital I with umlaut	Alt + 0207	00CF	Ï	Ï	Ctrl + Shift + ; + i	Option + u, I
ï	Lowercase i with umlaut	Alt + 139 Alt + 0239	00EF	ï	ï	Ctrl + Shift + ;, i	Option + u, i
Ĩ	Capital I with tilde	Alt + 0296	0128		Ĩ
ĩ	Lowercase i with tilde	Alt + 0297	0129		ĩ
Ī	Capital I with macron	Alt + 0298	012A		Ī
ī	Lowercase i with macron	Alt + 0299	012B		ī
Ĭ	Capital I with breve	Alt + 0300	012C		Ĭ
ĭ	Lowercase i with breve	Alt + 0301	012D		ĭ
Į	Capital I with ogonek	Alt + 0302	012E		Į
į	Lowercase i with ogonek	Alt + 0303	012F		į
İ	Capital I with dot above	Alt + 0304	0130		İ
ı	Lowercase dotless i	Alt + 0305	0131		ı
Ǐ	Capital I with caron	Alt + 0463	01CF		Ǐ
ǐ	Lowercase i with caron	Alt + 0464	01D0		ǐ
Ỉ	Capital I with hook above	Alt + 7880	1EC8		Ỉ
ỉ	Lowercase i with hook above	Alt + 7881	1EC9		ỉ
Ị	Capital I with dot below	Alt + 7882	1ECA		Ị
ị	Lowercase i with dot below	Alt + 7883	1ECB		ị

J

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ĵ	Capital J with circumflex	Alt + 0308	0134		Ĵ
ĵ	Lowercase j with circumflex	Alt + 0309	0135		ĵ

K

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ķ	Capital K with cedilla	Alt + 0310	0136		Ķ
ķ	Lowercase k with cedilla	Alt + 0311	0137		ķ

L

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ĺ	Capital L with acute	Alt + 0313	0139		Ĺ
ĺ	Lowercase l with acute	Alt + 0314	013A		ĺ
Ļ	Capital L with cedilla	Alt + 0315	013B		Ļ
ļ	Lowercase l with cedilla	Alt + 0316	013C		ļ
Ľ	Capital L with caron	Alt + 0317	013D		Ľ
ľ	Lowercase l with caron	Alt + 0318	013E		ľ
Ŀ	Capital L with middle dot	Alt + 0319	013F		Ŀ
ŀ	Lowercase l with middle dot	Alt + 0320	0140		ŀ
Ł	Capital L with stroke	Alt + 0321	0141		Ł
ł	Lowercase l with stroke	Alt + 0322	0142		ł
ℓ	Script lowercase l	Alt + 8467	2113		ℓ

N

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ñ	Capital N with tilde	Alt + 165 Alt + 0209	00D1	Ñ	Ñ	Ctrl + Shift + ` + n	Option + n, N
ñ	Lowercase n with tilde	Alt + 164 Alt + 0241	00F1	ñ	ñ	Ctrl + Shift + `, n	Option + n, n
Ń	Capital N with acute	Alt + 0323	0143		Ń
ń	Lowercase n with acute	Alt + 0324	0144		ń
Ņ	Capital N with cedilla	Alt + 0325	0145		Ņ
ņ	Lowercase n with cedilla	Alt + 0326	0146		ņ
Ň	Capital N with caron	Alt + 0327	0147		Ň
ň	Lowercase n with caron	Alt + 0328	0148		ň
ʼn	Lowercase n preceded by apostrophe	Alt + 0329	0149		ʼn

O

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ò	Capital O with grave	Alt + 0210	00D2	Ò	Ò	Ctrl + ` + Shift + o	Option + `, O
ò	Lowercase o with grave	Alt + 149 Alt + 0242	00F2	ò	ò	Ctrl + ` + o	Option + `, o
Ó	Capital O with acute	Alt + 0211	00D3	Ó	Ó	Ctrl + ' + Shift + o	Option + e, O
ó	Lowercase o with acute	Alt + 162 Alt + 0243	00F3	ó	ó	Ctrl + ` + o	Option + e, o
Ô	Capital O with circumflex	Alt + 0212	00D4	Ô	Ô	Ctrl + Shift + 6 + o	Option + i, O
ô	Lowercase o with circumflex	Alt + 147 Alt + 0244	00F4	ô	ô	Ctrl + Shift + 6, o	Option + i, o
Õ	Capital O with tilde	Alt + 0213	00D5	Õ	Õ	Ctrl + Shift + ` + o	Option + n, O
õ	Lowercase o with tilde	Alt + 0245	00F5	õ	õ	Ctrl + Shift + `, o	Option + n, o
Ö	Capital O with umlaut	Alt + 153 Alt + 0214	00D6	Ö	Ö	Ctrl + Shift + ; + o	Option + u, O
ö	Lowercase o with umlaut	Alt + 148 Alt + 0246	00F6	ö	ö	Ctrl + Shift + ;, o	Option + u, o
Ø	Capital O with slash	Alt + 0216	00D8	Ø	Ø	Ctrl + / + Shift + o	Option + Shift + o
ø	Lowercase o with slash	Alt + 0248	00F8	ø	ø	Ctrl + / + o	Option + o
Ō	Capital O with macron	Alt + 0332	014C		Ō
ō	Lowercase o with macron	Alt + 0333	014D		ō
Ŏ	Capital O with breve	Alt + 0334	014E		Ŏ
ŏ	Lowercase o with breve	Alt + 0335	014F		ŏ
Ő	Capital O with double acute	Alt + 0336	0150		Ő
ő	Lowercase o with double acute	Alt + 0337	0151		ő
Ơ	Capital O with horn	Alt + 0416	01A0		Ơ
ơ	Lowercase o with horn	Alt + 0417	01A1		ơ
Ǒ	Capital O with caron	Alt + 0465	01D1		Ǒ
ǒ	Lowercase o with caron	Alt + 0466	01D2		ǒ
Ǿ	Capital O with stroke and acute	Alt + 0510	01FE		Ǿ
ǿ	Lowercase o with stroke and acute	Alt + 0511	01FF		ǿ
Ọ	Capital O with dot below	Alt + 7884	1ECC		Ọ
ọ	Lowercase o with dot below	Alt + 7885	1ECD		ọ
Ỏ	Capital O with hook above	Alt + 7886	1ECE		Ỏ
ỏ	Lowercase o with hook above	Alt + 7887	1ECF		ỏ
Ố	Capital O with circumflex and acute	Alt + 7888	1ED0		Ố
ố	Lowercase o with circumflex and acute	Alt + 7889	1ED1		ố
Ồ	Capital O with circumflex and grave	Alt + 7890	1ED2		Ồ
ồ	Lowercase o with circumflex and grave	Alt + 7891	1ED3		ồ
Ổ	Capital O with circumflex and hook above	Alt + 7892	1ED4		Ổ
ổ	Lowercase o with circumflex and hook above	Alt + 7893	1ED5		ổ
Ỗ	Capital O with circumflex and tilde	Alt + 7894	1ED6		Ỗ
ỗ	Lowercase o with circumflex and tilde	Alt + 7895	1ED7		ỗ
Ộ	Capital O with circumflex and dot below	Alt + 7896	1ED8		Ộ
ộ	Lowercase o with circumflex and dot below	Alt + 7897	1ED9		ộ
Ớ	Capital O with horn and acute	Alt + 7898	1EDA		Ớ
ớ	Lowercase o with horn and acute	Alt + 7899	1EDB		ớ
Ờ	Capital O with horn and grave	Alt + 7900	1EDC		Ờ
ờ	Lowercase o with horn and grave	Alt + 7901	1EDD		ờ
Ở	Capital O with horn and hook above	Alt + 7902	1EDE		Ở
ở	Lowercase o with horn and hook above	Alt + 7903	1EDF		ở
Ỡ	Capital O with horn and tilde	Alt + 7904	1EE0		Ỡ
ỡ	Lowercase o with horn and tilde	Alt + 7905	1EE1		ỡ
Ợ	Capital O with horn and dot below	Alt + 7906	1EE2		Ợ
ợ	Lowercase o with horn and dot below	Alt + 7907	1EE3		ợ

R

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ŕ	Capital R with acute	Alt + 0340	0154		Ŕ
ŕ	Lowercase r with acute	Alt + 0341	0155		ŕ
Ŗ	Capital R with cedilla	Alt + 0342	0156		Ŗ
ŗ	Lowercase r with cedilla	Alt + 0343	0157		ŗ
Ř	Capital R with caron	Alt + 0344	0158		Ř
ř	Lowercase r with caron	Alt + 0345	0159		ř

S

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ś	Capital S with acute	Alt + 0346	015A		Ś
ś	Lowercase s with acute	Alt + 0347	015B		ś
Ŝ	Capital S with circumflex	Alt + 0348	015C		Ŝ
ŝ	Lowercase s with circumflex	Alt + 0349	015D		ŝ
Ş	Capital S with cedilla	Alt + 0350	015E		Ş
ş	Lowercase s with cedilla	Alt + 0351	015F		ş
Š	Capital S with caron	Alt + 0352	0160		Š	Alt + Ctrl + Shift + 6 + s
š	Lowercase s with caron	Alt + 0353	0161		š	Alt + Ctrl + Shift + 6, s

T

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ţ	Capital T with cedilla	Alt + 0354	0162		Ţ
ţ	Lowercase t with cedilla	Alt + 0355	0163		ţ
Ť	Capital T with caron	Alt + 0356	0164		Ť
ť	Lowercase t with caron	Alt + 0357	0165		ť
Ŧ	Capital T with stroke	Alt + 0358	0166		Ŧ
ŧ	Lowercase t with stroke	Alt + 0359	0167		ŧ

U

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ù	Capital U with grave	Alt + 0217	00D9	Ù	Ù	Ctrl + ` + Shift + u	Option + `, U
ù	Lowercase u with grave	Alt + 151 Alt + 0249	00F9	ù	ù	Ctrl + ` + u	Option + `, u
Ú	Capital U with acute	Alt + 0218	00DA	Ú	Ú	Ctrl + ' + Shift + u	Option + e, U
ú	Lowercase u with acute	Alt + 163 Alt + 0250	00F9	ú	ú	Ctrl + ' + u	Option + e, u
Û	Capital U with circumflex	Alt + 0219	00DB	Û	Û	Ctrl + Shift + 6 + u	Option + i, U
û	Lowercase u with circumflex	Alt + 150 Alt + 0251	00FB	û	û	Ctrl + Shift + 6, u	Option + i, u
Ü	Capital U with umlaut	Alt + 154 Alt + 0220	00DC	Ü	Ü	Ctrl + Shift + ; + u	Option + u, U
ü	Lowercase u with umlaut	Alt + 129 Alt + 0252	00FC	ü	ü	Ctrl + Shift + ;, u	Option + u, u
Ũ	Capital U with tilde	Alt + 0360	0168		Ũ
ũ	Lowercase u with tilde	Alt + 0361	0169		ũ
Ū	Capital U with macron	Alt + 0362	016A		Ū
ū	Lowercase u with macron	Alt + 0363	016B		ū
Ŭ	Capital U with breve	Alt + 0364	016C		Ŭ
ŭ	Lowercase u with breve	Alt + 0365	016D		ŭ
Ů	Capital U with ring above	Alt + 0366	016E		Ů
ů	Lowercase u with ring above	Alt + 0367	016F		ů
Ű	Capital U with double acute	Alt + 0368	0170		Ű
ű	Lowercase u with double acute	Alt + 0369	0171		ű
Ų	Capital U with ogonek	Alt + 0370	0172		Ų
ų	Lowercase u with ogonek	Alt + 0371	0173		ų
Ư	Capital U with horn	Alt + 0431	01AF		Ư
ư	Lowercase u with horn	Alt + 0432	01B0		ư
Ǔ	Capital U with caron	Alt + 0467	01D3		Ǔ
ǔ	Lowercase u with caron	Alt + 0468	01D4		ǔ
Ǖ	Capital U with umlaut and macron	Alt + 0469	01D5		Ǖ
ǖ	Lowercase u with umlaut and macron	Alt + 0470	01D6		ǖ
Ǘ	Lowercase u with umlaut and macron	Alt + 0470	01D6		ǖ
Ǘ	Capital U with umlaut and acute	Alt + 0471	01D7		Ǘ
ǘ	Lowercase u with umlaut and acute	Alt + 0472	01D8		ǘ
Ǚ	Capital U with umlaut and caron	Alt + 0473	01D9		Ǚ
ǚ	Lowercase u with umlaut and caron	Alt + 0474	01DA		ǚ
Ǜ	Capital U with umlaut and grave	Alt + 0475	01DB		Ǜ
ǜ	Lowercase u with umlaut and grave	Alt + 0476	01DC		ǜ
Ụ	Capital U with dot below	Alt + 7908	1EE4		Ụ
ụ	Lowercase u with dot below	Alt + 7909	1EE5		ụ
Ủ	Capital U with hook above	Alt + 7910	1EE6		Ủ
ủ	Lowercase u with hook above	Alt + 7911	1EE7		ủ
Ứ	Capital U with horn and acute	Alt + 7912	1EE8		Ứ
ứ	Lowercase u with horn and acute	Alt + 7913	1EE9		ứ
Ừ	Capital U with horn and grave	Alt + 7914	1EEA		Ừ
ừ	Lowercase u with horn and grave	Alt + 7915	1EEB		ừ
Ử	Capital U with horn and hook above	Alt + 7916	1EEC		Ử
ử	Lowercase u with horn and hook above	Alt + 7917	1EED		ử
Ữ	Capital U with horn and tilde	Alt + 7918	1EEE		Ữ
ữ	Lowercase u with horn and tilde	Alt + 7919	1EEF		ữ
Ự	Capital U with horn and dot below	Alt + 7920	1EF0		Ự
ự	Lowercase u with horn and dot below	Alt + 7921	1EF1		ự

W

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ŵ	Capital W with circumflex	Alt + 0372	0174		Ŵ
ŵ	Lowercase w with circumflex	Alt + 0373	0175		ŵ
Ẁ	Capital W with grave	Alt + 7808	1E80		Ẁ
ẁ	Lowercase w with grave	Alt + 7809	1E81		ẁ
Ẃ	Capital W with acute	Alt + 7810	1E82		Ẃ
ẃ	Lowercase w with acute	Alt + 7811	1E83		ẃ
Ẅ	Capital W with umlaut	Alt + 7812	1E84		Ẅ
ẅ	Lowercase w with umlaut	Alt + 7813	1E85		ẅ

Y

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ý	Capital Y with acute	Alt + 0221	00DD	Ý	Ý	Ctrl + ' + Shift + y	Option + e, Y
ý	Lowercase y with acute	Alt + 0253	00FD	ý	ý	Ctrl + ' + y	Option + e, y
Ÿ	Capital Y with umlaut	Alt + 0376	0178		Ÿ	Ctrl + Shift + ; + y	Option + u, Y
ÿ	Lowercase y with umlaut	Alt + 152 Alt + 0255	00FF	ÿ	ÿ	Ctrl + Shift + ;, y	Option + u, y
Ŷ	Capital Y with circumflex	Alt + 0374	0176		Ŷ		Option + i, Y
ŷ	Lowercase y with circumflex	Alt + 0375	0177		ŷ		Option + i, y
Ỳ	Capital Y with grave	Alt + 7922	1EF2		Ỳ		Option + `, Y
ỳ	Lowercase y with grave	Alt + 7923	1EF3		ỳ		Option + `, y
Ỵ	Capital Y with dot below	Alt + 7924	1EF4		Ỵ
ỵ	Lowercase y with dot below	Alt + 7925	1EF5		ỵ
Ỷ	Capital Y with hook above	Alt + 7926	1EF6		Ỷ
ỷ	Lowercase y with hook above	Alt + 7927	1EF7		ỷ
Ỹ	Capital Y with tilde	Alt + 7928	1EF8		Ỹ
ỹ	Lowercase y with tilde	Alt + 7929	1EF9		ỹ

Z

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Ź	Capital Z with acute	Alt + 0377	0179		Ź
ź	Lowercase z with acute	Alt + 0378	017A		ź
Ż	Capital Z with dot above	Alt + 0379	017B		Ż
ż	Lowercase z with dot above	Alt + 0380	017C		ż
Ž	Capital Z with caron	Alt + 0381	017D		Ž
ž	Lowercase z with caron	Alt + 0382	017E		ž

Other
Letters

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
Æ	Capital AE	Alt + 146 Alt + 0198	00C6	Æ	Æ	Ctrl + Shift + 7 + a	Option + Shift + '
æ	Lowercase ae	Alt + 145 Alt + 0230	00E6	æ	æ	Ctrl + Shift + 7, a	Option + '
Ǽ	Capital AE with acute	Alt + 0508	01FC		Ǽ
ǽ	Lowercase ae with acute	Alt + 0509	01FD		ǽ
IJ	Capital IJ	Alt + 0306	0132		IJ
ij	Lowercase ij	Alt + 0307	0133		ij
ĸ	Lowercase kra	Alt + 0312	0138		ĸ
Ŋ	Capital Eng	Alt + 0330	014A		Ŋ
ŋ	Lowercase eng	Alt + 0331	014B		ŋ
Œ	Capital OE	Alt + 0338	0152	Œ	Œ	Ctrl + Shift + 7 + o	Option + Shift + q
œ	Lowercase oe	Alt + 0339	0153	œ	œ	Ctrl + Shift + 7, o	Option + q
ſ	Lowercase long s	Alt + 0383	017F		ſ
ß	Lowercase sharp s	Alt + 0223	00DF	ß	ß	Ctrl + Shift + 7, s	Option + s
Ə	Capital Schwa	Alt + 0399	018F		Ə
ə	Lowercase schwa	Alt + 0601	0259		ə
Ð	Capital Eth (Icelandic)	Alt + 0208	00D0	Ð	Ð	Ctrl + ' + Shift + d
ð	Lowercase eth (Icelandic)	Alt + 0240	00F0	ð	ð	Ctrl + ' + d
Þ	Capital Thorn (Icelandic)	Alt + 0222	00DE	Þ	Þ
þ	Lowercase thorn (Icelandic)	Alt + 0254	00FE	þ	þ

Numbers

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
¹	Superscript one	Alt + 0185	00B9	¹	¹
²	Superscript two	Alt + 253 Alt + 0178	00B2	²	²
³	Superscript three	Alt + 0179	00B3	³	³
½	Vulgar fraction one half	Alt + 171 Alt + 0189	00BD	½	½
⅓	Vulgar fraction one third	Alt + 8531	2153		⅓
⅔	Vulgar fraction two thirds	Alt + 8532	2154		⅔
¼	Vulgar fraction one quarter	Alt + 172 Alt + 0188	00BC	¼	¼
¾	Vulgar fraction three quarters	Alt + 0190	00BE	¾	¾
⅛	Vulgar fraction one eighth	Alt + 8539	215B		⅛
⅜	Vulgar fraction three eighths	Alt + 8540	215C		⅜
⅝	Vulgar fraction five eighths	Alt + 8541	215D		⅝
⅞	Vulgar fraction seven eighths	Alt + 8542	215E		⅞

Punctuation

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
‼	Double exclamation mark	Alt + 19 Alt + 8252	203C		‼
¡	Inverted exclamation mark	Alt + 173 Alt + 0161	00A1	¡	¡	Ctrl + Alt + Shift + 1	Option + 1
¿	Inverted question mark	Alt + 168 Alt + 0191	00BF	¿	¿	Ctrl + Alt + Shift + /	Option + Shift + ?
‽	Interrobang	Alt + 8253	203D		‽
"	Left double quotation mark	Alt + 0147 Alt + 8220	201C	“	“		Option + [
"	Right double quotation mark	Alt + 0148 Alt + 8221	201D	”	”		Option + Shift + [
„	Double low-9 quotation mark	Alt + 8222	201E	„	„		Option + Shift + w
'	Left single quotation mark	Alt + 0145 Alt + 8216	2018	‘	‘		Option + ]
'	Right single quotation mark	Alt + 0146 Alt + 8217	2019	’	’		Option + Shift + ]
‚	Single low-9 quotation mark	Alt + 8218	201A	‚	‚
‛	Single high-reversed-9 quotation mark	Alt + 8219	201B		‛
«	Left-pointing double angle quotation mark	Alt + 174 Alt + 0171	00AB	«	«		Option + \
»	Right-pointing double angle quotation mark	Alt + 175 Alt + 0187	00BB	»	»		Option + Shift + \
‹	Single left-pointing angle quotation mark	Alt + 0139 Alt + 8249	2039	‹	‹		Option + Shift + 3
›	Single right-pointing angle quotation mark	Alt + 0155 Alt + 8250	203A	›	›		Option + Shift + 4
...	Horizontal ellipsis	Alt + 8230	2026		…		Option + ;
-	En dash	Alt + 0150 Alt + 8211	2013		– –		Option + -
—	Em dash	Alt + 0151 Alt + 8212	2014		— —		Option + Shift + -
―	Horizontal bar	Alt + 8213	2015		―
‗	Double low line	Alt + 8215	2017		‗
‾	Overline	Alt + 8254	203E	‾	‾
‌	Zero width non-joiner	Alt + 8204	200C		‌
‍	Zero width joiner	Alt + 8205	200D		‍

Diacritical
Marks

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
¨	Umlaut	Alt + 0168	00A8	¨ ¨	¨		Option + Shift + u
¯	Macron	Alt + 0175	00AF	¯ &hibar;	¯
´	Acute	Alt + 0180	00B4	´	´	Ctrl + ' + Spacebar
¸	Cedilla	Alt + 0184	00B8	¸	¸	Ctrl + , + Spacebar
ˆ	Modifier letter circumflex	Alt + 0710	02C6		ˆ	Ctrl + Shift + 6, Space
ˇ	Caron	Alt + 0711	02C7		ˇ
ˉ	Modifier letter macron	Alt + 0713	02C9		ˉ
˘	Breve	Alt + 0728	02D8		˘
˙	Dot above	Alt + 0729	02D9		˙
˚	Ring above	Alt + 0730	02DA		˚
˛	Ogonek	Alt + 0731	02DB		˛
˜	Small tilde	Alt + 0732	02DC		˜
˝	Double acute	Alt + 0733	02DD		˝
̀	Combining grave accent	Alt + 0768	0300		̀
́	Combining acute accent	Alt + 0769	0301		́
̃	Combining tilde	Alt + 0771	0303		̃
̉	Combining hook above	Alt + 0777	0309		̉
̣	Combining dot below	Alt + 0803	0323		̣

Currency
Symbols

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
¢	Cent sign	Alt + 155 Alt + 0162	00A2	¢	¢	Ctrl + / + c	Option + 4
£	Pound sign	Alt + 156 Alt + 0163	00A3	£	£		Option + 3
¤	General currency sign	Alt + 0164	00A4	¤	¤		Option + Shift + 2
¥	Yen sign	Alt + 157 Alt + 0165	00A5	¥	¥		Option + y
₣	French franc sign	Alt + 8355	20A3		₣
₤	Lira sign	Alt + 8356	20A4		₤
₧	Peseta sign	Alt + 158 Alt + 8359	20A7		₧
₪	New sheqel sign	Alt + 8362	20AA		₪
₫	Dong sign	Alt + 8363	20AB		₫
€	Euro sign	Alt + 0128 Alt + 8364	20AC		€

Miscellaneous Legal and Technical

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
§	Section sign	Alt + 21 Alt + 0167	00A7	§	§		Option + 6
©	Copyright sign	Alt + 0169	00A9	©	©	Ctrl + Alt + c	Option + g
®	Registered trademark sign	Alt + 0174	00AE	®	®	Ctrl + Alt + r	Option + r
ª	Feminine ordinal indicator	Alt + 166 Alt + 0170	00AA	ª	ª		Option + 9
¬	Not sign	Alt + 170 Alt + 0172	00AC	¬	¬		Option + l
⌐	Reversed not sign	Alt + 169 Alt + 8976	2310		⌐
µ	Micro sign	Alt + 0181	00B5	µ	µ		Option + m
†	Dagger	Alt + 0134	2020	†	†		Option + t
‡	Double dagger	Alt + 0135	2021	‡	‡		Option + Shift + 7
‰	Per mille sign	Alt + 0137 Alt + 8240	2030	‰	‰		Option + Shift + r
′	Prime	Alt + 8242	2032		′
″	Double prime	Alt + 8243	2033		″
℅	Care of	Alt + 8453	2105		℅
№	Numero sign	Alt + 8470	2116		№
™	Trademark sign	Alt + 0153 Alt + 8482	2122	™	™		Option + 2
Ω	Ohm sign	Alt + 8486	2126		Ω		Option + z
⌂	House	Alt + 127 Alt + 8962	2302		⌂

Shapes
and Shading

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
▀	Upper half block	Alt + 223 Alt + 9600	2580		▀
▄	Lower half block	Alt + 220 Alt + 9604	2584		▄
█	Full block	Alt + 219 Alt + 9608	2588		█
▌	Left half block	Alt + 221 Alt + 9612	258C		▌
▐	Right half block	Alt + 222 Alt + 9616	2590		▐
░	Light shade	Alt + 176 Alt + 9617	2591		░
▒	Medium shade	Alt + 177 Alt + 9618	2592		▒
▓	Dark shade	Alt + 178 Alt + 9619	2593		▓
■	Black square	Alt + 254 Alt + 9632	25A0		■
□	White square	Alt + 9633	25A1		□
▪	Black small square	Alt + 9642	25AA		▪
▫	White small square	Alt + 9643	25AB		▫
▬	Black rectangle	Alt + 22 Alt + 9644	25AC		▬
▲	Black up-pointing triangle	Alt + 30 Alt + 9650	25B2		▲
►	Black right-pointing pointer	Alt + 16 Alt + 9658	25BA		►
▼	Black down-pointing triangle	Alt + 31 Alt + 9660	25BC		▼
◄	Black left-pointing pointer	Alt + 17 Alt + 9668	25C4		◄
◊	Lozenge	Alt + 9674	25CA		◊
○	White circle	Alt + 9 Alt + 9675	25CB		○
●	Black circle	Alt + 9679	25CF		●
◘	Inverse bullet	Alt + 8 Alt + 9688	25D8		◘
◙	Inverse white circle	Alt + 10 Alt + 9689	25D9		◙
◦	White bullet	Alt + 9702	25E6		◦

Dingbats

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
☺	White smiling face	Alt + 1 Alt + 9786	263A		☺
☻	Black smiling face	Alt + 2 Alt + 214 Alt + 9787	263B		☻
☼	White sun with rays	Alt + 15 Alt + 9788	263C		☼
♀	Female sign	Alt + 12 Alt + 9792	2640		♀
♂	Male sign	Alt + 11 Alt + 9794	2642		♂
♠	Spade suit	Alt + 6 Alt + 9824	2660	♠	♠
♣	Club suit	Alt + 5 Alt + 9827	2663	♣	♣
♥	Heart suit	Alt + 3 Alt + 9829	2665	♥	♥
♦	Diamond suit	Alt + 4 Alt + 9830	2666	♦	♦
♪	Eighth note	Alt + 13 Alt + 9834	266A		♪
♫	Beamed eighth notes	Alt + 14 Alt + 9835	266B		♫

Mathematical Symbols

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
×	Multiplication sign	Alt + 0215	00D7	×	×
÷	Division sign	Alt + 246 Alt + 0247	00F7	÷	÷		Option + /
−	Minus sign	Alt + 8722	2212		−
±	Plus/minus sign	Alt + 241 Alt + 0177	00B1	±	±		Option + Shift + =
π	Greek lowercase letter pi		03C0	π	π ⁄		Option + p
⁄	Fraction slash	Alt + 8260	2044		⁄
ⁿ	Superscript lowercase n	Alt + 252 Alt + 8319	207F		ⁿ
℮	Estimated symbol	Alt + 8494	212E		℮
∂	Partial differential	Alt + 8706	2202		∂		Option + d
∆	Increment	Alt + 8710	2206		∆		Option + j
∏	N-ary product	Alt + 8719	220F		∏
∑	N-ary summation	Alt + 8721	2211		∑		Option + w
∕	Division slash	Alt + 8725	2215		∕
∙	Bullet operator	Alt + 250 Alt + 8729	2219		∙
√	Square root	Alt + 251 Alt + 8730	221A		√		Option + v
∞	Infinity	Alt + 236 Alt + 8734	221E		∞		Option + 5
∟	Right angle	Alt + 28 Alt + 8735	221F		∟
∩	Intersection	Alt + 239 Alt + 8745	2229		∩
∫	Integral	Alt + 8747	222B		∫		Option + b
⌠	Top half integral	Alt + 244 Alt + 8992	2320		⌠
⌡	Bottom half integral	Alt + 245 Alt + 8993	2321		⌡
≈	Almost equal to	Alt + 247 Alt + 8776	2248		≈		Option + x
≠	Not equal to	Alt + 8800	2260		≠
≡	Identical to	Alt + 240 Alt + 8801	2261		≡
≤	Less than or equal to	Alt + 243 Alt + 8804	2264		≤		Option + <
≥	Greater than or equal to	Alt + 242 Alt + 8805	2265		≥		Option + >

Miscellaneous

Character	Name of Character	Alt Code	Character Code	Name Code	Number Code	Shortcut Key	Accent Code
¦	Broken vertical bar	Alt + 0166	00A6	¦ &brkbar;	¦
º	Degree sign	Alt + 248 Alt + 0176	00B0	°	°		Option + Shift + 8
¶	Paragraph sign	Alt + 20 Alt + 0182	00B6	¶	¶		Option + 7
-	Middle dot	Alt + 249 Alt + 0183	00B7	·	·		Option + 8
•	Bullet	Alt + 7 Alt + 8226	2022		•
←	Leftwards arrow	Alt + 27 Alt + 8592	2190	←	←
↑	Upwards arrow	Alt + 24 Alt + 8593	2191	↑	↑
→	Rightwards arrow	Alt + 26 Alt + 8594	2192	→	→
↓	Downwards arrow	Alt + 25 Alt + 8595	2193	↓	↓
↔	Left right arrow	Alt + 29 Alt + 8596	2194		↔
↕	Up down arrow	Alt + 18 Alt + 23 Alt + 8597	2195		↕