/var/log/apache2/*.log {
weekly
missingok
rotate 52
compress
delaycompress
notifempty
create 640 root adm
sharedscripts
postrotate
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload > /dev/null
endscript
prerotate
if [ -d /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate ]; then \
run-parts /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate; \
fi; \
endscript
}
/var/svn/logs/*.log /var/svn/logs/svn_logfile {
weekly
missingok
rotate 52
notifempty
create 640 www-data www-data
sharedscripts
postrotate
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload > /dev/null
endscript
compress
notifempty
}
Tuesday, July 29, 2014
sigh. i want to rotate this silly svn logs. i put it with the apache2 conf file, because, well, it is controlled by apache.
i could totally add more in the first stanza but... the perms are off. root adm is not www-data www-data
Monday, July 28, 2014
double mint gum or svn please give me something useful
and it says, i do, i do (if logs are formatted correctly).
per: http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.6/svn-book.pdf
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
</Location>
CustomLog logs/svn_logfile "%t %u %{SVN-ACTION}e" env=SVN-ACTION
results in this:
[26/Jan/2007:22:24:20 -0600] fritz get-dir /tags r1729 props
that's not useful.
but, more useful than:
[26/Jan/2007:22:25:29 -0600] "PROPFIND /svn/calc/!svn/vcc/default HTTP/1.1" 207 398
[26/Jan/2007:22:25:29 -0600] "PROPFIND /svn/calc/!svn/bln/59 HTTP/1.1" 207 449
[26/Jan/2007:22:25:29 -0600] "PROPFIND /svn/calc HTTP/1.1" 207 647
[26/Jan/2007:22:25:29 -0600] "REPORT /svn/calc/!svn/vcc/default HTTP/1.1" 200 607
[26/Jan/2007:22:25:31 -0600] "OPTIONS /svn/calc HTTP/1.1" 200 188
[26/Jan/2007:22:25:31 -0600] "MKACTIVITY
/svn/calc/!svn/act/e6035ef7-5df0-4ac0-b811-4be7c823f998 HTTP/1.1" 201 227
gross.
But if we do this:
CustomLog logs/svn_logfile "%{%Y-%m-%d %T}t %u@%h %>s repo:%{SVN-REPOS-NAME}e %{SVN-ACTION}e (%B Bytes in %T Sec)" env=SVN-ACTION
we get this:
[2007-Jan-26 22:22:24:20] fritz@192.168.6.6 200 repo:project get-dir /tags r1729 props (10 Bytes in 10 Sec)
(thanks to this: http://peternixon.net/news/2010/04/09/useful-subversion-server-logs-apache-customlog/ for the clue)
the above only works if have your svn server set up as a Virtual host. Otherwise, place that line right along with your other log directive. reload apache2 and there you go. log rotation would be a good idea, too.
Thursday, July 24, 2014
ubuntu 10.10 apt.sources
no snappy title. i'm tired of shifting apt.sources. is it really needed, all these name and path changes? oh well, it keeps us sysadmins busy, right?
/etc/apt/sources.list deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security universe deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security multiverse After updating your file: sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get update
Friday, July 18, 2014
esx is nastay or find tasks and disks and oh my 5.5 you hate my vmtx don't you
Collecting info about tasks in ESX and ESXi
COLLECTING INFORMATION ABOUT TASKS IN VMWARE ESX AND ESXI
Symptoms
While troubleshooting issues with VMware ESX and VMware vCenter, there may be differences between what vCenter and ESX consider tasks. An issue may occur when a task within vCenter server times out, and when attempting to run other tasks, it reports the error:
Another task is already in progress.
Purpose
This article provides steps to collect information about tasks for ESX and ESXi hosts.
Resolution
Note: For more information on resolving the symptoms described above, see Restarting the Management agents on an ESX or ESXi Server (1003490).
If your problem is re-occuring, and you need to find out which task the ESX host is taking a long time to process, you can use the following steps to isolate the task.
ESX
To collect information about tasks for ESX hosts:- Log into the ESX host at the console or via SSH. For more information, seeUnable to connect to an ESX host using Secure Shell (SSH) (1003807).
- In order to get a list of tasks on this host, run the command:
vmware-vim-cmd vimsvc/task_listThe output is similar to:
(ManagedObjectReference) [ 'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool21-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33252', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool22-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33253', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool3-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33254', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool5-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33255', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool6-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33256', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool7-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33257', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool8-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33258', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool10-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33260'
] - To get a list of tasks associated to specific virtual machines, you must first get theVmid of the virtual machine. Run the command:
vmware-vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvmsThe output is similar to:Vmid Name File Guest OS Version Annotation112 VM-1 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winLonghornGuest vmx-04128 VM-2 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winXPProGuest vmx-04144 VM-3 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winNetStandardGuest vmx-04 - Make note of the values under the Vmid column as they will be referenced in later steps.
- When you have the Vmid, you can then get a list of tasks associated with a specific virtual machine. Run the command:
vmware-vim-cmd vmsvc/get.tasklist whereis the number identified in step 4.
The output is similar to:
(ManagedObjectReference) [ 'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887'] - Make note of the task identifier. In the above example, the task identifier is 3887.
- To get information about a particular task's status, run the command:
vmware-vim-cmd vimsvc/task_info
whereis the number recorded in step 6.
The output is similar to:(vmodl.fault.ManagedObjectNotFound) { dynamicType =, faultCause = (vmodl.MethodFault) null, obj = 'vim.Task:3887', msg = "The object has already been deleted or has not been completely created",}
ESXi
To collect information about tasks for ESX hosts:- Log into the ESXi host at the console. For more information, see Tech Support Mode for Emergency Support (1003677).
- In order to get a list of tasks on this host, run the command:
vim-cmd vimsvc/task_listThe output is similar to
(ManagedObjectReference) [ 'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool21-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33252', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool22-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33253', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool3-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33254', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool5-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33255', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool6-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33256', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool7-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33257', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool8-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33258', 'vim.Task:haTask-pool10-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33260'
] - To get a list of tasks associated to specific virtual machines, you must first get theVmid of the virtual machine. Run the command:
vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvmsThe output is similar to:Vmid Name File Guest OS Version Annotation112 VM-1 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winLonghornGuest vmx-04128 VM-2 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winXPProGuest vmx-04144 VM-3 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winNetStandardGuest vmx-04 - Make note of the values under the Vmid column as they will be referenced in later steps.
- When you have the Vmid, you can then get a list of tasks associated with a specific virtual machine by running the command:
vim-cmd vmsvc/get.tasklist whereis the number identified in step 4.
The output is similar to:
(ManagedObjectReference) [ 'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887'] - Make note of the task identifier. In the above example, the task identifier is 3887.
- To get information about a particular task's status, run the command:
vim-cmd vimsvc/task_info
whereis the number recorded in step 6.
The output is similar to:(vmodl.fault.ManagedObjectNotFound) { dynamicType =, faultCause = (vmodl.MethodFault) null, obj = 'vim.Task:3887', msg = "The object has already been deleted or has not been completely created",}
...
Collecting information about tasks in VMware ESXi/ESX (1013003)
Symptoms
- While troubleshooting issues with ESXi/ESX hosts and VMware vCenter Server, there may be differences between what vCenter Server and an ESXi/ESX host considers tasks. An issue may occur when a task within vCenter Server times out, and when attempting to run other tasks, it reports the error:
Another task is already in progress.
Purpose
Resolution
To isolate the task follow the steps for the appropriate host:
ESX hosts
To collect information about tasks for ESX hosts:- Log into the ESX host at the console or via SSH. For more information, see Unable to connect to an ESX host using Secure Shell (SSH) (1003807).
- To get a list of tasks on the host, run the command:
vmware-vim-cmd vimsvc/task_list
The output is similar to:(ManagedObjectReference) [
'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool21-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33252',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool22-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33253',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool3-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33254',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool5-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33255',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool6-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33256',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool7-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33257',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool8-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33258',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool10-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33260'
] - To get a list of tasks associated to specific virtual machines, you must first get the
Vmid
of the virtual machine. Run the command:vmware-vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms
The output is similar to:Vmid Name File Guest OS Version Annotation
112 VM-1 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winLonghornGuest vmx-04
128 VM-2 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winXPProGuest vmx-04
144 VM-3 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winNetStandardGuest vmx-04 - Make note of the values under the
Vmid
column as they will be referenced in later steps. - When you have the
Vmid
, you can then get a list of tasks associated with a specific virtual machine. Run the command:vmware-vim-cmd vmsvc/get.tasklist VMID
WhereVMID
is the number identified in step 4.
The output is similar to:(ManagedObjectReference) [
'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887'
] - Make note of the task identifier. In the example above, the task identifier is:
haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887
- To get information about a particular task's status, run the command:
vmware-vim-cmd vimsvc/task_info task_identifier
Wheretask_identifier
is the string recorded in step 6.
The output is similar to:(vim.TaskInfo) {
dynamicType =,
key = "haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887",
task = 'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887',
description = (vmodl.LocalizableMessage) null,
name = "vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot",
descriptionId = "VirtualMachine.createSnapshot",
entity = 'vim.VirtualMachine:112',
entityName = "deploy-test",
state = "running",
cancelled = false,
cancelable = false,
error = (vmodl.MethodFault) null,
result =,
progress = 15,
reason = (vim.TaskReasonUser) {
dynamicType =,
userName = "root",
},
queueTime = "2012-11-28T01:29:35.233835Z",
startTime = "2012-11-28T01:29:35.234891Z",
completeTime =,
eventChainId = 2936866,
changeTag =,
parentTaskKey =,
rootTaskKey =,
}
ESXi hosts
To collect information about tasks for ESXi hosts:- Log into the ESXi host at the console. For more information, see Tech Support Mode for Emergency Support (1003677).
- To get a list of tasks on the host, run the command:
vim-cmd vimsvc/task_list
The output is similar to:(ManagedObjectReference) [
'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool21-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33252',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool22-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33253',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool3-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33254',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool5-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33255',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool6-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33256',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool7-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33257',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool8-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33258',
'vim.Task:haTask-pool10-vim.ResourcePool.updateConfig-33260'
] - To get a list of tasks associated to specific virtual machines, you must first get the
Vmid
of the virtual machine. Run the command:vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms
The output is similar to:Vmid Name File Guest OS Version Annotation
112 VM-1 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winLonghornGuest vmx-04
128 VM-2 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winXPProGuest vmx-04
144 VM-3 [Datastore] VM-3/VM-3.vmx winNetStandardGuest vmx-04 - Make note of the values under the
Vmid
column as they will be referenced in later steps. - When you have the
Vmid
, you can then get a list of tasks associated with a specific virtual machine by running the command:vim-cmd vmsvc/get.tasklist VMID
WhereVMID
is the number identified in step 4.
The output is similar to:(ManagedObjectReference) [
'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887'
] - Make note of the task identifier. In the example above, the task identifier is:
haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887
- To get information about a particular task's status, run the command:
vim-cmd vimsvc/task_info task_identifier
Wheretask_identifier
is the string recorded in step 6.
The output is similar to:(vim.TaskInfo) {
dynamicType =,
key = "haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887",
task = 'vim.Task:haTask-112-vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot-3887',
description = (vmodl.LocalizableMessage) null,
name = "vim.VirtualMachine.createSnapshot",
descriptionId = "VirtualMachine.createSnapshot",
entity = 'vim.VirtualMachine:112',
entityName = "deploy-test",
state = "running",
cancelled = false,
cancelable = false,
error = (vmodl.MethodFault) null,
result =,
progress = 15,
reason = (vim.TaskReasonUser) {
dynamicType =,
userName = "root",
},
queueTime = "2012-11-28T01:29:35.233835Z",
startTime = "2012-11-28T01:29:35.234891Z",
completeTime =,
eventChainId = 2936866,
changeTag =,
parentTaskKey =,
rootTaskKey =,
}
...
Converting a template to a virtual machine fails with the error: A component of the virtual machine is not accessible on the host (1021563)
Cause
This issue occurs when a component (for example, a virtual CD-ROM) is attached to the virtual machine but, is no longer accessible or valid.
Resolution
To work around this issue, remove the device from the virtual machine's .vmtx file.
To remove the device from the virtual machine's .vmtx file:
- Log in to the ESXi/ESX host service console as root from an Secure Shell (SSH) or directly from the console of the server.f
- Unregister the virtual machine from vCenter Server. Right-click the virtual machine and click Remove from Inventory.
- Go to the . vmtx file of the virtual machine by going to the Virtual Machines File System (VMFS) volume.cd /vmfs/volumes/LUN_A/virtualmachine
- Make a backup of the . vmtx file with the command:cp vm_name.vmtx vm_name.bak
- Open the . vmtx file in a text editor and look for entries similar to:ide1:0.clientDevice = "FALSE"
ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-image"
ide1:0.fileName = "/vmfs/volumes/storage1/ISO/winxp.iso"Note: For vSphere 5.5 substitute ide1:0.clientDevice = "FALSE" for ide1:0.present = "FALSE" - Change the entries to:ide1:0.clientDevice = "TRUE"
ide1:0.deviceType = "atapi-cdrom"
ide1:0.fileName = ""
Note: For vSphere 5.5 substitute ide1:0.clientDevice = "TRUE" for ide1:0.present = "TRUE" - Re-register the virtual machine.
To re-register a virtual machine perform one of these options:
- Re-register a virtual machine on ESX with the command:vmware-cmd –s register vm_name.vmtx
- Re-register a virtual machine on ESXi with the command:vim-cmd solo/registervm /vmfs/volumes/datastore_name/VM_directory/VM_name.vmtx
Note: For more information, see Registering or adding a virtual machine to the inventory on vCenter Server or on an ESX/ESXi host (1006160).
Wednesday, July 16, 2014
tiredserver died now let's clean up or adventures in powercli and finding vmware templates
so tiredserver died and templates are all over the place. where are they, really?
PowerCLI C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI>
foreach($vmhost in get-vmhost){get-template -Location $vmhost | select name,@{n='VMHOST';e={$vmhost.name}},@{n='VMTX';e={$_.extensiondata.config.files.VmPathName}}}
Name VMHOST VMTX
---- ------ ----
win2008 192.168.0.190 [tiredserver] win2k8R2-64-ffan/win2k8R2-64-ffan.vmtx
SLES11-64-JAVA1.7-15GB 192.168.0.190 [esx--host05] clone-vm/clone-vm.vmtx
SLES11-64 192.168.0.190 [awakeserver] SLES11-64/SLES11-64.vmtx
SLES11Clone 192.168.0.190 [esx--host05] SLES11Clone/SLES11Clone.vmtx
SLES11-64-JAVA1.7 192.168.0.190 [awakeserver] SLES11-64-JAVA1.7/SLES11-64-JAVA1.7.vmtx
win2012-gui 192.168.0.190 [esx--host05] win2012-gui/win2012-gui.vmtx
win2012-core 192.168.0.190 [esx--host05] win2012-core/win2012-core.vmtx
tmpl 192.168.0.190 [esx--host05] tmpl/tmpl.vmtx
and then you edit the vmtx files to point somewhere else. and then you register them. yes, you do.
vim-cmd solo/registervm /vmfs/volumes/datastore_name/VM_directory/VM_name.vmtx
Wednesday, July 2, 2014
splunk is happiness
let's install splunk on ubuntu 12 lts. yes?
# wget -O splunk-6.0-182037-linux-2.6-amd64.deb 'http://www.splunk.com/page/download_track?file=6.0/splunk/linux/splunk-6.0-182037-linux-2.6-amd64.deb&ac=&wget=true&name=wget&platform=Linux&architecture=x86_64&version=6.0&product=splunkd&typed=release&elq=bca94a89-16b1-4f53-8e04-2424a8c7c4d1'
# dpkg -i splunk-6.0-182037-linux-2.6-amd64.deb
# cd /opt/splunk/bin
# ./splunk start
# ./splunk boot-start
Connect to http://localhost:8000
Create Syslog Receiver
Settings > Data > Data inputs
Under "TCP" click "Add New"
Splunk Data Inputs TCP Add New
TCP Port = 514
Accept Connections from all hosts? = yes
Set sourcetype = From List
Select source type from list = syslog
Save
Do the same for UDP
Voila happiness.
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